Search results for "Surface active agents"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Colloidal Nanoplatelet/Conducting Polymer Hybrids: Excitonic And Material Properties

2016

WOS:000370678700053 Here we present the first account of conductive polymer/colloidal nanoplatelet hybrids. For this, we developed DEH-PPV-based polymers with two different anchor groups (sulfide and amine) acting as surfactants for CdSe nanoplatelets, which are atomically flat semiconductor nanocrystals. Hybridization of the polymers with the nanoplatelets in the solution phase was observed to cause strong photoluminescence quenching in both materials. Through steady-state photoluminescence and excitation spectrum measurements, photoluminescence quenching was shown to result from dominant exciton dissociation through charge transfer at the polymer/nanoplatelet interfaces that possess a sta…

Excitation spectrumMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceSulfideDEH-PPV-Based PolymersSulfideExcitonCdSe NanoplateletsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologySurface active agents010402 general chemistryOptoelectronic devices01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)ColloidCharge transferQuenchingHybrid optoelectronic devicesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotoluminescenceSulfur compoundsAmineSemiconductor nanocrystalsConductive polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationExcited statesBuilding blockesPolymerInterface statesEmission quenching021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPolymer/Colloidal Nanoplatelet HybridsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringchemistryExcited stateAnchorsExcitons0210 nano-technologyDissociationConductive polymerPhotoluminescence quenchingExciton dissociation
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Synthesis and characterisation of ordered arrays of mesoporous carbon nanofibres

2009

A facile and reproducible one-step pathway has been developed for preparing ordered arrays of mesoporous carbon nanostructures within the pores of anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) membranes, through the confined self-assembly of phenol/formaldehyde resol and amphiphilic copolymer templates. The morphology of the mesoporous carbon nanostructures can be controlled by varying the copolymer surfactant, the quantity of the resol–surfactant precursor sol used and the amount of phenol–formaldehyde resol introduced into the resol–surfactant sol. One-dimensional (1-D) carbon nanostructures, such as carbon fibres with a core–shell structure and carbon ribbons with circular mesopores running parallel to…

Materials scienceAnodic oxidationPolymersCarbon nanofiberNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryConductive atomic force microscopySurface active agentsPhenolic resinsNanostructuresTemplate reactionMembraneCarbon nanofibersPhenolsCopolymerizationSolsNanofiberCarbon fibersMaterials ChemistryCopolymerCarbide-derived carbonMesoporous materialJournal of Materials Chemistry
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On the origin of controlled anisotropic growth of monodisperse gold nanobipyramids

2021

We elucidate the crucial role of the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant in the anisotropic growth mechanism of gold nano-bipyramids, nano-objects with remarkable optical properties and high tunability. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations predict different surface coverages of the CTAB (positively charged) heads and their (bromide) counterions as function of the gold exposed surfaces. High concentration of CTAB surfactant promotes formation of gold nanograins in solution that work as precursors for the smooth anisotropic growth of more elongated nano-bipyramidal objects. Nanobipyramids feature higher index facets with respect to nanorods, allowing higher CTAB coverages th…

Molecular dynamicMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyScanning electron microscopeDispersity02 engineering and technologySurface active agents010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption spectroscopyPulmonary surfactantBromideGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationtechnology industry and agriculture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOptical propertie0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringAnisotropyNanorodGoldCounterion0210 nano-technologyScanning electron microscopyMicelleNanoscale
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